Outreach and ballast arm
A runs from the front fulcrum to the suspension line. B runs from that fulcrum to the counterweights’ center of gravity. Extending A increases the overturning moment; extending B increases the counterweights’ resisting moment.
Counterweight calculation
For the idealized powered-hoist setup:
Required ballast = max(4 × rated hoist load × A, 1.5 × stall load × A) ÷ B
Round up to whole counterweight blocks. If stall load is missing, the result is only the rated-load baseline. Beam self-weight and tiebacks are not credited toward this calculation.
OSHA 1926.451(a)(2) ↗
Move the load along the stage
The stage’s own weight is distributed equally between its ends. The people/tools load is represented by one movable point. Moving it toward one end increases that hoist’s load. Hoist, rope and rigging weight is added at each support.
Left share = live load × (length − position) ÷ length
Right share is the remainder. This static model assumes vertical suspension lines and end supports.
Ballast does not increase a rating
Compare each working line load with its hoist and beam limits, and the platform load with the actual assembled stage rating. Adding counterweights cannot authorize overloaded hoists, beams, platforms or racks. Capacity depends on the product and configuration.
OSHA scaffold capacity requirements ↗
What “bosun’s chair” means here
This mode illustrates a powered single-point chair supported by a rated suspension hoist. The manual RDS chair is in the Roof anchors & RDS lesson; its support requirements must come from its own equipment design.
Spider powered-hoist uses ↗
Complete rigging still matters
Use specified, secured counterweights, suitable supporting surfaces, required tiebacks and independent personal fall protection. This lesson does not evaluate wind, snagging, dynamics, roof structure, local bearing, beam strength or equipment compatibility.
OSHA suspended-scaffold guidance ↗